Saturday 30 March 2019

The rating of the most "powerful" passports of the world


The first place was shared by Japan, Singapore and South Korea. The top ten also includes Germany, Denmark, Finland, France, Italy, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. Russia ranks 47th

Henley & Partners has updated its passport rating showing the degree of freedom of movement of citizens of different countries (RBC has a document). The first place was kept by Japan and Singapore, which became the leaders of the ranking in 2018, followed by South Korea. Citizens of these countries can visit with or without a visa 189 states.

The second place is occupied by Germany with an indicator of 188 countries, since it lost visa-free entry to Uzbekistan. Third place was shared by Denmark, Finland, France, Italy and Sweden.

The UK is in fifth place with 185 countries that its nationals can visit without a visa, the United States is in sixth place with 184 countries. The eighth place is occupied by Malta, it is ahead of Australia, Iceland and New Zealand. On the 16th place was Cyprus (173).

Сondition of the driver

Starting in 2022 cars in Europe will monitor the condition of the driver.

From 2022, sensors should be displayed in all cars, buses and trucks in the European Union to monitor the status of the driver. If the driver starts to fall asleep or just get distracted from the road (for example, on a smartphone), the sensors will warn him. This is one of the measures that the European Union intends to take in order to make European roads safer.

There are several technologies that allow you to monitor the status of the driver. Among them - built-in cameras that track the expression of the driver's face; sensors in the steering wheel, which feel how confident a person is driving; and external cameras that track how strictly the machine adheres to the selected lane.

Other requirements include mandatory integrated lane sensors, advanced automatic braking, updated seat belts.

These requirements have already been approved by deputies of the relevant committee of the European Parliament, now the deputies should vote for the proposed amendments.

The number of deaths on EU roads is constantly decreasing: over the past 20 years, car accident victims have decreased by 60%. At the same time, according to the initiators of the new rules, up to 90% of accidents with injuries happen due to the human factor.

The world's best library

The library of the Finnish city of Espoo is recognized as the best in the world.

The library of the Finnish city of Espoo won the title "Library of the Year" at the London Book Fair. The jury noted her for the fact that through various programs the library effectively works with different groups of the population, including the elderly, people with disabilities and refugees.

One of the innovations of the Espoo City Library is a network of branches, which are located in shopping centers and other popular places in the city. Some work as full-fledged branches of the library, others do without staff.

In addition, the library constantly organizes events, including educational programs for children, youth and adults, and special programs for socially unprotected segments of the population.

Finally, the library has developed a convenient mobile application through which residents of remote areas and people with limited mobility can access its funds.

The title “Library of the Year” is awarded within the framework of a competition in which any state library of the world can take part (except those located in Great Britain). For example, this year in addition to the Finnish library, shortlisted libraries include libraries from Brazil and Zambia.

Espoo City Library is part of the Finnish library network HelMet, which seeks to transform libraries into trendy public spaces. For example, in the libraries of this network you can rent almost any thing, rent free language courses or play field hockey.

Dangerous microplastic

Microplastic destroys cell walls and weakens the body's defense, European scientists found out

A microplastic that enters the body of animals, destroys the cell walls and weakens the protective properties of the body, a group of European scientists led by biologists from the University of West Anglia (Bristol) found out.

Scientists have conducted a series of experiments on rotifers - tiny inhabitants of fresh water. It turned out that those rotifers with microplastic in their bodies survive by 30–40% worse in toxin-polluted water.

Scientists suggest that microplastic has a similar effect on organisms of more complex creatures, including humans. In this study, scientists first studied the effect of microplastic on the body at the molecular level.

Microplastic formed from ordinary plastic debris. Durable polymers that make up the plastic, in nature do not completely dissolve.

Yesterday the European Parliament approved a ban on the use of disposable plastic products, which will come into force in 2021. Under the ban will fall all disposable plastic utensils, tubes for beverages, disposable food containers and other plastic products. In addition, by 2030 more than 50% of all plastic will be processed in the EU.

Higher education in Finland

Higher education in Finland: how to enter a university

I learned about the possibility of studying in Finland, when I was still registered in a Russian university, and the filing of applications opened as early as January. After hearing the stories of acquaintances about how they took documents from universities, I prepared for the worst. But, to my surprise, the certificate was given a week later.

The list of documents for admission included a high school diploma, IELTS / TOEFL certificate of English proficiency and a completed application form from the Study in Finland website - through this application for admission to all universities in Finland. I signed up for IELTS two weeks before it, passed on 7 and was very pleased.

Conventionally, the admission process can be divided into two parts. In January, you send the necessary documents by e-mail, then you wait until March and receive an invitation to the entrance exam. The exam could be passed either in Finland at one of the universities to which you apply, or in one of the cities of Russia - St. Petersburg, Murmansk or Dmitrov. I handed over in Dmitrov.

The engineering exam consists of two parts. The first - tasks in mathematics and physics or chemistry to choose from. The second part - writing a motivation letter and several tasks in English. In my opinion, the tasks are simple and correspond to the standard school curriculum in mathematics and exact sciences. The exam was in April, and the results were sent over the summer. My letter of admission came in mid-July, to someone earlier, to someone later.

At the very beginning of study, almost every teacher asked what form we want lectures and exams. It is customary to discuss and agree on everything, you can offer your ideas. For example, we agreed on ecology that instead of the usual test, each student will make four presentations on the main topics, and the final grade will be the arithmetic average. In some subjects it is necessary to attend one hundred percent of classes, but in others there is no - here each teacher has his own teaching methods and more freedom in drawing up the curriculum.

Since I study at the University of Applied Sciences, a lot of attention is paid to our practice. Every second week practice in the laboratory for organic and conventional chemistry. Theoretical studies are all in their specialty, there are no unnecessary subjects. You can choose your own courses from other programs. For example, for this semester, I additionally took the Swedish language and Finnish culture.

Far west


          Despite its remoteness, the western region of Finland can become a place attracting foreign tourists.

          One of the most western regions of Finland is Pohyanmaa, or Osterbotten in Swedish, which is not a Mecca for foreign tourists today. From the Russian border, the region is located at a distance of half a thousand kilometers, and not many Russians, traveling in Finland, go so far. Osterbotten is separated from Sweden by the Gulf of Bothnia, which is currently not easy to overcome. The fact is that passenger traffic between the main city of the region Vaasa and Sweden is practically negated. Three or four flights a week is very little.
For the inhabitants of Central Europe, the journey to the west of Finland is too difficult. First you need to get to the northern regions of Sweden, and there already wait for the ferry and follow the sea route to Vaasa.

          However, despite all the objective obstacles, the flow of tourists arriving in Osterbotten from abroad tends to increase. Last year, the number of foreigners who visited Pohjanmaa has been the largest since 1999. In total, in the region with a population of 180 thousand people in 2011, 39 thousand foreign tourists visited. And we are not talking about all, without exception, traveling, but only about those who stayed overnight.

          If we talk about individual states whose citizens are in the region, then Estonia should be singled out. The growth in the number of guests from this country last year was the most significant. They arrived in Osterbotten three times more than the year before. In fairness, it must be said that the majority of Estonians arriving in the west of Finland have work visas and are construction workers. In 2011, the construction of a large waste incineration plant began in Osterbotten, which was one of the main reasons
influx into the field of Estonian workers.

          But, of course, it cannot be said that Estonians are here only for work. Hundreds of Estonian citizens come to Pohjanmaa for purely tourist purposes. Only in December, when direct air service between Tallinn and Vaasa was organized, 570 Estonian tourists arrived in Ostrebotten. For all this, non-Estonians are leaders among the countries whose representatives most often come to Pohyanmaa. In this regard, Sweden is traditionally leading, although the number of Swedish tourists is slowly but steadily decreasing. Only last year there was a slight increase in the influx of Swedish guests in Vaasa and its surroundings. For the year they arrived in Osterbotten more than seven thousand people. This is three and a half times more than Estonians. Nevertheless, this figure looks more than modest in comparison with the figures of the 1970s, when about 30 thousand Swedish tourists arrived in the western region of Finland every year.

          One can only wonder why the interest of the Swedes in traveling to the west of Finland is declining. At the very least, shopping might be a significant motive for coming from Sweden to the opposite shore of the bay. In the range of goods, especially clothing, in terms of prices and quality of service, shops in Vaasa and other places in Pohyanmaa are, for the most part, even surpassing many Stockholm shops. In addition, all the vendors here, in addition to Finnish and English, are fluent in Swedish.

          Currently, the Russian language has also been introduced in the service sector of Osterbotten. Russian tourists are no longer exotic for these places, but remain still relatively rare guests, although their number is constantly growing.

          In order to make this increase even more significant, certain measures are taken. In particular, in each hotel at least one of the staff representatives speaks Russian. Russians are welcome guests, because they actively visit stores and leave more money in them than travelers from other countries.

           But so far Russian tourists are not even among the top three in terms of their visits to Osterbotten. After the Swedes, the most numerous guests in the region are the Germans. About three thousand people come here every year. To the west of Finland, the Germans are most likely attracted by the local nature: island archipelagoes, forests and lakes, which are not under pressure of a large population, as is the case in Germany and other European countries.

          In addition to nature and beautiful shops, Osterbotten is able to attract tourists as a cultural center. In spring and summer, there are many interesting cultural events organized here, including major exhibitions, an international choral festival, international football competitions for the Vaasa Cup, the famous Korsholm music festival, and the traditional arts night in Vaasa.

          In conclusion, you need to point out one interesting point. Not being a leader among the regions of Finland in terms of tourism business, Osterbotten is one of the main centers of business tourism. A developed economy region is attracting.

Valued forests of Finland

          In Sweden, Finland and Lithuania, more than half of greenhouse gases are absorbed by forests

          In three EU countries, more than 50% of greenhouse gases are absorbed by forests. In Sweden it is 74% of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, in Finland - 56% and in Lithuania 53%, according to data from the European statistical agency Eurostat.

          Moreover, if in Sweden and Finland about 75% of the country's territory is covered by forests, in Lithuania only 35%.

          Throughout the European Union, 9% of greenhouse gases are absorbed by forests, but this figure is gradually increasing: for example, in 1990, forests accounted for only 7% of absorbed greenhouse gases.

           European forests are actively restoring to combat climate change, soil erosion, and also to restore biodiversity. Since 2009, the area of European forests has grown from 39% to 43% of the EU territory. Now forests in Europe occupy more territory than agricultural lands.

Тhree whales of local etiquette

          Finns are very benevolent, straightforward, calm and correct people, who appreciate thoroughness and unhurriedness in all matters. The rather harsh nature of this region makes everything carefully thought out, otherwise the fruits of the labors will be quickly lost. Therefore, one should not expect an instant reaction from the Finn, but it is also hardly reasonable to underestimate him.
          The code of conduct in Suomi is fairly standard for the North European countries: correctness, politeness and calm - these are three whales of local etiquette.

Best postage stamp

Finnish postage stamp - the best in the world.
Brand designer Tiina Hovi and photographer Jari Hakala won the first prize in Spain in the competition "The best brand in the world." An international jury of 37 philatelists commented that the stamp depicting the Turku archipelago personifies the tranquility and silence of Finnish nature.

Statistics

          According to official statistics, Lapland again broke the tourist record. Last year, 3 million overnight stays were recorded in hotels and hotels in the region, which is more than ever. Compared with a record 2017, growth over the past year was 3%.
          Tourism growth in the region comes at the expense of foreigners visiting Lapland. The number of foreign visitors has increased compared to 2017 by 6%. Most tourists came from the UK and France.
In fact, there were even more tourists in the region, since the Statistical Center does not take into account, for example, the indicators of the Airbnb tourist service or the number of overnight stays in holiday cottages.

Sweet news


Fazer has released Pure Ruby Chocolate. The company claims it is the rarest chocolate in the world. There are no dyes or flavors in it, and the rare pink color and berry aroma are achieved only thanks to the ruby cocoa beans.

Well, the rarity of such chocolate is also due to the fact that it can only be bought in the Fazer Experience center, the Fazer Café branded cafes and in their online store.

Thursday 28 March 2019

In Helsinki with children

Art Center "Annantalo" and cafe "Skidil"

Annantalo is an arts center for children, teenagers and families in the very center of Helsinki, next to the Kamppi shopping center. Free events and master classes take place there, and every Friday there are special children's film shows. Inside the former school building is located Skidilä Café for visitors with children. The cafe serves traditional food and vegetarian lunches, there is also a large space for games.

Address: Annankatu 30

Espoo Automobile Museum


The car museum in Espoo is one of the largest vehicle museums in Finland. There are about 100 cars and the same two-wheeled types of transport: motorcycles, mopeds and bicycles. The exhibition presents the history of cars, from vintage cars of the 1920s to American cars of the 1950s, as well as micro cars and old cars.

The oldest Finnish automobile museum is located in a large granite building built in 1915. On two floors with an area of ​​about 2000 m², there are exhibitions of cars and various car accessories in a historic span of 100 years.

The museum holds various events. For example, a traditional market is organized for the Mother's Day holiday in May, and at the end of the season, in October, a moped ride is carried out in northern Espoo, rich in lakes and beautiful landscapes.

The museum is located in a beautiful rural area, near Lake Bodom, 30 minutes from the center of Helsinki and a few kilometers from the capital’s Ring III (Ring III) road.

Address: Bodomintie 35, 02740 Espoo


Hostel Domus Academica

Are you going to summer in Helsinki? Save 15% on the cost of staying at the Academica Hostel with the Early Booking offer!

Hostel Domus Academica is the largest summer hostel in the center of Helsinki. All rooms have a private bathroom and a small kitchen.

Bookings with a 15% discount can be made on the website by entering the Summerdeal promo code: www.hostelacademica.fi

Address: Hietaniemenkatu 14, 00100 Helsinki

Directions to the red light

At intersections with traffic lights in Helsinki, install new cameras to monitor the passage of red light

According to the police department, the technology of the new generation will allow to monitor simultaneously the violation of the speed limit and the passage to the red light. In Helsinki, for example, 60 of the 70 new cameras will be installed in the area of ​​intersections with traffic lights.

“The cameras will be located, for example, on the streets of Mannerheimming, Kaisaniyenkatu and Mykelyankatu. They will be installed where there are many accidents and accidents, as well as not far from schools and other places where many pedestrians move. We took into account the wishes of residents of nearby houses, ”commented transport engineer Jussi Juli-Seppälä.

As the police department says, traveling to red is mainly a problem during peak hours, as well as at intersections, where both lanes go in two directions with a speed limit of about 50 km / h.


Tapiola Church

Tapiola Church

The construction of the church, designed by architect Aarno Ruusuvuori, was completed in 1965. It was made in a completely new style for the Finnish churches. The church is located in the center of Tapiola, and a cemetery was opened to the north of it in 2004.

Address: Kirkkopolu 6, Espoo

Zetor

Traditional Finnish food in Helsinki restaurants: Traditional Finnish food in Helsinki restaurants: Zetor

A popular dish in Finland is Karelian roast (karjalanpaisti), which is prepared from two or three types of meat: lamb, beef and pork, with the addition of onions, bay leaf, pepper and salt. Pearl barley and diced rutabaga, carrots and potatoes are sometimes added to the dish. Traditional Karelian roast can be enjoyed in the Zetor restaurant.

Address: Mannerheimintie 3, 00100 Helsinki



Salve

Traditional Finnish food in Helsinki restaurants: Salve

Democratic and very ordinary dish of Finnish cuisine, borrowed from the Swedish - pyuttipannu (pyttipannu), literally “a hodgepodge”. A dish is a set of products, sliced and fried. Puttipannu can be cooked from both meat and sausage, with the addition of potatoes, onions and vegetables. The finished dish is traditionally served with fried egg. One of the options for pettipannu can be found in the menu of the Salve restaurant.

For tourists

You came to Espoo and you are interested in where to go and what to see?

In the Espoo tourist information offices you can get free information about the city and attractions, interesting events and services offered, take Espoo maps and brochures. Centers will tell you how best to spend your free time or vacation in this region of Finland.

Visit Espoo
Tel: +358 (0) 43 824 6866 (Mon-Fri 9-16)
Al. Email: visit (a) espoo.fi

Office locations:

Espoo Headquarters:
Espoontori Shopping Center, address: Kamreerintie 3 C, 02770 Espoo

Office in Matinkylä district:
Shopping center Iso Omena, address: Piispansilta 11, 02230 Espoo

Office in Tapiola:
Espoo Cultural Center, address: Kulttuuriaukio 2, 02100 Espoo

Office in Leppävaara:
Sello Shopping Center, address: Leppävaarankatu 9, 02600 Espoo

Office in Esponlahti:
Lippulaiva Shopping Center: Espoonlahdenkatu 4, 02320 Espoo

Office in Kalajärvi:
House Ruskatalo, Address: Ruskaniitty 4, 02970 Espoo

About trips around the city

Citizens and guests of the capital will be able to make city bike rides from the beginning of April.

This year city bikes will offer the cities of Helsinki, Vantaa and Espoo. By the beginning of the season, it is planned to open about 150 bicycle terminals in Helsinki and 107 terminals in Espoo. Coverage area will expand significantly in May with the commissioning of eighty-eight new bicycle terminals in the northern and eastern regions of the capital. After expansion, 345 terminals and 3,450 bicycles will be offered to those wishing to services in Espoo and Helsinki.

You can register with the Helsinki Region Public Transport Bicycle User System (HSL) on the website: kaupunkipyörät.hsl.fi

Due to changes in the fare system on public transport, the old, green, travel cards are replaced with blue HSL cards. Registered users of the city bike system, who paid for their use with HSL travel cards, should update the data on the page of the city bike Internet service.

The bikes will be received and returned to the terminals using the HSL travel card or the HSL mobile app. In Vantaa, another operating system will be used for this service, so it will be impossible to receive and return Vantaa city bicycles in other cities of the capital region.

“Ansa”

Second-hand and vintage stores: Ansa

“Ansa”, which in translation into Russian sounds like “The Trap”, is called the best vintage store in Kallio. To match the name, this tiny corner of history is like a trap, in which one finds curiosities every now and then; a place where you can buy a hat or bag of the 50s, clothes from the past and a large amount of jewelry. In addition to an interesting selection of distinguished rarities, Ansa also has an excellent collection of clothes and beautiful jewelry of its own design and production.

Address: Fleminginkatu 8 and Fleminginkatu 9
Opening hours: Mon - Fri: 12.00-18.00, Sat: 12.00-16.00

The most eco-friendly camping in Nuuksio

The most eco-friendly camping in Nuuksio National Park: Spend the night in a tree!

Located on the shores of Lake Pitkäjärvi in Nuuksio, the Camping Eco Camp can rightly be called the most eco-friendly in the world. He proposes to spend the night in a completely new way - in unity with nature, sitting in a unique tent, mounted on a tree. During this night you can immerse yourself in the sounds of the night forest and enjoy the view of the starry sky.

Amos Rex

Elemental exhibit at Amos Rex Innovation Cultural Center

This spring in Amos Rex is another impressive exhibition, this time from the Dutch art duo Studio Drift. Their work combines design, visual art and technology. With the help of movement and light, the duo finds beautiful and exciting ways to challenge the laws that govern man, technology and nature.

In Amos Rex, for example, you can see Drifter, a concrete block that hovers easily in the air.